We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of DHANASHRKE ELECTRONICS LIMITED (the “Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and Lie Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the “standalone financial statements*).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act. 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. as amended, ("Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on I hat date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing C SA's) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arc further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements sec ion of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘TCAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ol the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These mailers were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these mailers.
In forma lion Other titan the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
ihe Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other in forma: ion comprises hut not limited to the information included in the. Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report
including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Repon, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Information, but does not include the conso.idated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
• Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
• In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements. our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of cur audit or otherwise appears to be materially misslaled.
• If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in tins regard.
Managements Responsibilities for the Standalone Kinancial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flow’s of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates llial are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of tuluquale internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ot the accounting records, relevant to the preparation mid presentation of the standalone financiul statements that give a true and fair view and arc free from material misstatement, whether due :o fraud or error.
The responsibility of selecting die appropriate accounting software and ensuring oomp’ianoe with relevant laws and regulations, including retention ot audit logs, primarily lies with the management.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessnig the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related lo going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
lhe Boar d ol Dir ectors is also responsible for overseeing die Company’s financial reporting process.
A ml H u r’sJU-sp.pjXSikj H tics for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is net a guarantee diet an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taker, on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, wc exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in o:-der to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3X0 of the Act, wc me- also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related lo events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s abilityto continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, wc are required to craw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up lo the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company lo coast*, to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves lair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually nr in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. Wc consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results {X our work; and (iij to evaluate, the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, .lie planned scope anc timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Wc also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate wiih them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, wo dcicrmhic those matters ‘bat were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and arc therefore the key audit matters. Wc describe lhc.se matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and boss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statemen ts comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31. 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
0 With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexune A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) Willi respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(^6) of (he Act, as amended: In our opinion and to ;he best of our information and according to the explanations given In ux. llie remuneration paid by die Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section i<jy of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to he included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, ir cur opinion and to the best of uur information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under Liu*, applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were, required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company for the year ended 31 March 2025.
iv.
(a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parlies”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule li(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of accounts using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was applicable to the company with effect from April 1 2024. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (the “Order”) issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexurc B” a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Surana Sunil & Co
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 325616E
Pallavi Kotliari
Partner
Membership No.: 301084
Date: 30th May 2025
Place: Kolkata
UDIN: 25301084BMUKWZ9013
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