2.13 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the
Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting
period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to
settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised
as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
2.14 Financial Instruments
A. Initial recognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue
of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or
loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an
insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
B. Subsequent measurement
I. Non-derivative financial instruments
a. Financial assets carried at amortised cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment in equity instruments (other than subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures) - All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured
at fair value. Equity insturments which are hled for trading are generally classified at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). For all other equity
instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit
and loss (FVTPL). The Company makes such election on an instrument by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is
irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are
recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment. However,
the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss unless the
dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.
c. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive
income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.
d. Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in
a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year
from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
II. Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares and share options are
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
C. Derecognition of financial instruments
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial
asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the
Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.15 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market
conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available
quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never
actually be realised.
2.16 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings/ (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the period and also after the Balance Sheet date but before the date the financial statements are
approved by the Board of Directors.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings/ (loss) per share, the net profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares as appropriate. The dilutive potential equity shares
are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been issued at fair value. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the
beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.
2.17 Impairment of financial assets (other than at fair value)
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires
expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all
trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal
to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has
increased significantly since initial recognition
29 Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the company consists of net debt (borrowings offset by
cash and cash equivalents in Notes 10 and total equity of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual as well as long term operating plans and other strategic
investment plans. The funding requirements are met through long-term and short-term borrowings.The Company monitors the capital
structure on the basis of total debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
Table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio of the Company.
31 Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.
Market prices comprise interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk & Sensitivity Analysis
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in
market interest rates. In order to optimize the Group’s position with regards to interest income and interest expenses and to manage
the interest rate risk, treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by balancing the proportion of fixed
rate and floating rate financial instruments in its total portfolio.
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for assets and liabilities at the end of the
reporting period. For floating rate assets and liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the
end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year and the rates are reset as per the applicable reset dates. The basis risk
between various benchmarks used to reset the floating rate assets and liabilities has been considered to be insignificant.
b) Fair Value Hierarchy and Method of Valuation
Except as detailed in the following table, the Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial instruments recognised in the
financial statements approximate their fair values.
Level 1 : Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for idential assets and
liabilities.
Level 2: Input other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (i.e.as prices) or
indirectly
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market
data(unobservable inputs)
The following table presents fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis as of March
31, 2024
Contract assets are initially recognised for revenue from sale of goods. Contract liabilities are on account of the upfront
revenue received from customer for which performance obligation has not yet been completed.
3.Perfomance obligation
The performance obligation is satisfied when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customers based on the
contractual terms. Payment terms with customers vary depending upon the contractual terms of each contract.
(i) There are no proceedings that have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended from time to time) (earlier Benami
Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(iii) There are no transactions / relationship with struck off companies.
(iv) The Company does not have any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any
other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961). Further, there was no previously unrecorded income and no additional assets were required to be recorded in the books of account during the year.
(v) The Company has neither traded nor invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year ended March 31, 2023. Further, the Company has also not received any deposits or advances from any person for the purpose of
trading or investing in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with the understanding
(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall, whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons/entities identified in any other manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('ultimate
beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits from banks or financial institutions during any point of time of the year on the basis of security of current assets.
(viii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017, and there are no companies beyond the specified layers.
(ix) Valuation of PP&E, intangible asset and investment property: The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current year.
(x) There are no transactions / relationship with struck off companies.
41 The Company has a single reportable segment for the purpose of Ind AS-108.
42 There are no other event observed after the reported period which have an impact on the Company's operation.
43 The figures for the previous year have been regrouped / rearranged / reclassified wherever necessary.
In terms of our report attached
For Nahar V & Company For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants BOSTON BIO SYSTEMS LIMITED
Firm's Registration No. 010443C
PRATIK SATISH PATIL SADHANA SATISH PATIL
Managing Director Director
DIN:08975756 DIN: 09748130
Vishal Nahar Place : Ahmedabad Place : Ahmedabad
Proprietor
Membership No. 400217
Place: Indore MANPREET DOAD POWANI
Date: 5th September 2024 Chief Financial Officer
PAN: AQLPD8862G
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