Under Shares Distribtution Scheme 6,575,711 No of shares (as on 31-03-2023 6,575,711 Nos) were allotted to the company. These shares are listed on Singapore Stock Exchange. As trading of shares is suspended these are considered as unquoted investment. When trading was suspended the share was valued at SGD 0.031 per share (as on 31-03-2019 SGD 0.031 per share), in the current year the value is written off as there is no market value exist for these shares.
** Under the Scheme 756,199 Nos of shares were allotted to Golden Chem-Tech Limited (as on 31-03-2023 756,199 Nos). Pursunat to approval of Scheme of Amalgamation by Hon'ble NCLT, Chandigarh Bench, all investments of Golden Chem-Tech Limited will be treated as investments of the company,in the current year the value is written off as there is no market value exist for these shares.
***The company has acquired 34% stake in Associate company. This company is engaged in to trading of commercial and industrial furnitures and fixtures.
Current earmarked bank balances represent deposits due for realisation within 3 months from the balance sheet date. These are primarily placed as margin money against issue of Letter of Credits.
6. Movement in deferred tax balances
Deferred Income tax reflect the net tax effects of temporary difference between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant component of the company's net deferred income tax are as follows :-
(d) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares
a) The company has single class of shares referred to as equity shares having par value of H 5 each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The dividend proposed, if any, by the Board of Directors, is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting except in case of Interim Dividend. In the event of liquidation of the company, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the surplus assets remaining after settlement of preferential amounts in proportion to their shareholding.
The unutilized accumulated excess of issue price over face value on issue of shares. This reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
General reserve:
This represents appropriation of profit by the Company and is available for distribution of dividend.
Remeasurements of defined benefit obligation:
Remeasurements of defined benefit obligation comprises of gains and losses on acturial valuation on Post-employment benefits.
Terms of repayment of Non-Current and Current borrowings
1. Foreign Currency loan amounting to H 67.36 lakh (31st March 2023 256 lakh) was repayable in 69 monthly Instalments The repayment of the loan commenced from August 2019.
Terms of Security
All the loans are secured by first pari-passu charge, on movable fixed assets of the company, present and future, except vehicles, and immovable assets situated at manufacturing location of the company of 1) Industrial Area, Panchkula and ii) Manktabra , Distt, Panchkula. The security is further extended to shed in the name of Golden Chem-Tech limited at Mankya, Ramgarh, Panchkula
These loans are further secured by second pari-passu on entire current assets of the company, both present and future.
The composition of property, plant and equipment and current assets as mentioned above are defined in detail in the respective financing/credit arrangements
a Working capital facilities availed from State Bank of India, HDFC Bank Ltd and Standard Chartered Bank are secured by a first charge ranking pari-passu inter-se banks, on all current assets of the company, both present and future, wherever the same may be or be held and have a second charge ranking pari- passu on all movable and immovable fixed assets of the Company, present and future. Working capital facilities are repayable on demand.
b Working capital are availed in Indian rupees and in foreign currency which carry floating interest rate calculated in accordance with the terms of the arrangement which is a specified benchmark rate (reset at periodic intervals), adjusted for agreed spread.
The composition of property, plant and equipment and current assets as mentioned above are defined in detail in the respective financing/credit arrangements.
Refer note 32 for explanations on the Company’s liquidity risk management processes.
Amount due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Development Act, 2006” has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company. The total outstanding H463.16 lakh as at the end of the year is Principal amount due to MSME.
Deferred Revenue Liability (Govt Grants)
i Deferred Revenue Liability (Govt Grants) relate to duty saved on import of capital goods and spares under the EPCG scheme. Under the scheme, the Company is committed to export prescribed times of the duty saved on import of capital goods over a specified period of time. In case such commitments are not met, the Company would be required to pay the duty saved along with interest to the regulatory authorities. Government grants related to these capital goods are recognised by deducting the grant from the carrying amount of property, plant & Equipment in which case the grant is recognised in profit and loss account as a reduction of depreciation charged.
ii During the year H32.34 lakh (2022-23: H13.97 lakh) was released from deferred income to the statement of profit and loss on fulfillment of export obligations.
Hedging instruments
The Company uses various derivative instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposures to movement in foreign exchange rates. These instruments are not used for speculative or trading purposes.
23. Contingent Liabilities And Commitments (Contd..)
Details of dues to Micro and Small Enterprises as per MSMED Act 2006
H In lakh
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31-03-2024
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31-03-2023
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The principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier as at the end of each accounting year.
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i) Principal amount due to micro and small enterprise
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463.15
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71.24
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ii) Interest due on above
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-
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iii) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of section 16 of the MSMED Act 2006 along with the amounts of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting year.
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iv) The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have been paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified under the MSMED Act 2006.
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v) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year.
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-
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vi) The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible expenditure under section 23 of the MSMED Act 2006.
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24. Financial Risk Management Risk management framework
The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework.
The Company, through three layers of defense namely policies and procedures, review mechanism and assurance aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. The Audit committee of the Board with top management oversee the formulation and implementation of the Risk management policies. The risk are identified at business unit level and mitigation plan are identified, deliberated and reviewed at appropriate forums.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
a. credit risk
b. liquidity risk
c. market risk
a. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers, loans and investments.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure.
Trade receivables and other financial assets
The Company has established a credit policy under which customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Company performs an on-going assessment and monitoring of the financial position and the risk of default. Based on the aforesaid checks, monitoring and historical data, the Company does not perceive any significant credit risk on trade receivables.
In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual or a legal entity, whether they are a institutional, dealers or end-user customer, their geographic location, industry, trade history with the Company and existence of previous financial difficulties.
The Company based on internal assessment which is driven by the historical experience/ current facts available, the management believes the strong opinion of recovery from trade receivables and where risk f defualt, if any, will be negligible and accordingly no provison for expected cash loss has been provided on trade receivables.
With regards to all other financial assets with contractual cash flows management believes these to be high quality assets with negligible credit risk. Thus, no provision for expected cash loss has been provided on these financial assets.
b. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
The Company has mature liquidity risk management processes covering short-term, mid-term and long-term funding. Liquidity risk is controlled through maintaining sufficient reserves, adequate amount of committed credit facilities and loan funds.
Foreign exchange forward contracts is the difference between the booking rate and exchange rate at the balance sheet date, and not considered under financial obligation.
c. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates that will affect the Company’s income, assets, liabilites or expected cash flows. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the functional currency of the Company. The currencies in which the Company is exposed to risk are USD and EUR
The Company follows a natural hedge driven currency risk mitigation policy to the extent possible. Any residual risk is evaluated and appropriate risk mitigating steps are taken, including but not limited to, entering into forward contracts.
Trade receivables include advance to suppliers for material and Capital advances.
Trade payables includes payable towards material and capital goods. It also includes advance from customers.
Sensitivity analysis
A reasonably possible strengthening /(weakening) of the EUR and USD against the functional currency at 31 March 2024 would have affected the measurement of financial exposure denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact on forecast sales and purchases.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because funds are borrowed at both fixed and floating interest rates. Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for changes in variable interest rate. The borrowings of the Company are principally denominated in rupees and US dollars with a mix of fixed and floating rates of interest. The Company has exposure to interest rate risk, arising principally on changes in base lending rate and LIBOR rates. The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings.
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for floating rate liabilities assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the year-end was outstanding for the whole year.
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to:
- safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for its shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
- maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it as and when required. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company plan either to raise fresh debt or to repay it, to raise fresh equity or sell those assets which have little contribution in the company's overall performance, when to pay dividends etc.
Consistent with others in the industry, the Company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio:
2 Defined Benefit Plans Grauity:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan as per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service.
In accordance with Ind AS 19 “Employee Benefits”, an actuarial valuation has been carried out in respect of gratuity. The discount rate assumed is p.a. 7.42% (31 March 2023: 7.42% p.a.) which is determined by reference to market yield at the Balance Sheet
date on Government bonds. The retirement age has been considered at 58 years (31 March 2023: 58 years) and mortality table is as per IALM (2012-14)Ult (31 March 2023: IALM (2012-14)).
The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation is 6% p.a. (31 March 2023: 6% p.a.). The rate of attrition considered in actuarial valuation is 10% (31 March 2023: 10%)
The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the year and may not be representative of the actual change. It is based on a change in the key assumption while holding all other assumptions constant.
a. Fair valuation of financial assets and liabilities with short term maturities is considered as approximate to respective carrying amount due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
b. Fair value for investments has been disclosed at fair value.
c. The fair values of long term borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk.
d. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts and principal swap is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date
There are no transfers between level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
The following explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial investments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard.
Notes:
Level 1: hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes mutual funds that have quoted price and are valued using the closing NAV.
Level 2: hierarchy includes the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the counter derivatives) and the fair value is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market
data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 : If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Currently, the Company does not have any such financial instruments.
34. Segment Reporting
According to Ind AS 108, identification of operating segments is based on Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) approach for making decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assessing its performance. The business activity of the company falls within one broad business segment viz. “Laminates”. The Gross income and profit from the other segment is below the norms prescribed in Ind AS 108. Hence, the disclosure requirement of Ind AS 108 of ‘Segment Reporting’ is not considered applicable.
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