We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Uno Minda Limited ("the Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on separate financial statements and other financial information of the 5 partnership firms, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, its profit including other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
|
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
|
(a) Revenue recognition (as described in note 2.12 and 20 of the standalone financial statements)
|
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized upon the transfer of control of the goods sold to the customer. The Company uses a variety of shipment terms across its operating markets, and this has an impact on the timing of revenue recognition.
Revenue is measured by the Company at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services from its customers and in determining the transaction price for the sale of products, the Company considers the effects of various factors such as volume-based discounts, price variations to be passed on and/or recovered to/from the customers based on various parameters like negotiations, price variations, rebates etc provided to the customers.
|
Our audit procedures amongst others included the following:
• Evaluated the Company's accounting policies pertaining to revenue recognition and assessed compliance with the policies in terms of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
• Obtained understanding of the revenue process, and the assumptions used by the management in the process of calculation of price variations, including design and implementation of controls
• Tested the operating effectiveness of the internal controls relating to management's process of recognizing the revenue from sales of goods with regard to the timing of the revenue recognition as per the sales terms with the customers and management's process and the assumptions used in calculation of price variations.
|
Key audit matters
|
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
|
The Company's business requires passing on or recovery
|
•
|
Performed audit procedures on a representative sample of the
|
of price variations to/from the customers for the sales
|
|
sales transactions to test whether the revenues and related trade
|
made by the Company. The Company at the year end, has
|
|
receivables are recorded taking into consideration the terms
|
provided for/accrued such price variations to be passed on
|
|
and conditions of the customer orders, including the shipping
|
and/or recovered to/from such customers.
|
|
terms. Also, tested, on sample basis, debit/ credit notes in
|
There is a risk that revenue could be recognized at
|
|
respect of agreed price variations passed on to the customers.
|
incorrect amount on account of the significant judgement
|
•
|
Performed audit procedures relating to revenue recognition by
|
and estimate involved in calculation of price variations
|
|
agreeing deliveries occurring around the year end to supporting
|
to be recorded as at the year end and in the incorrect
|
|
documentation to establish that sales and corresponding trade
|
period on account for sales transactions occurring on and
|
|
receivables are properly recorded in the correct period.
|
around the year end. Therefore, revenue recognition has
|
•
|
Tested completeness, arithmetical accuracy and validity of the
|
been identified as a key audit matter.
|
|
data including estimates used in the computation of price variations based on customer contracts and agreed price negotiation with customers on test check basis
|
|
•
|
Assessed the adequacy of revenue related disclosures in the standalone financial statements.
|
Assessment of impairment of Goodwill and investments
|
in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (as
|
described in note 5 and 7(A) of the standalone financial statements)
|
As at 31 March 2025, the standalone financial statements
|
Our audit procedures amongst others included the following:
|
includes Goodwill of Rs. 137.57 crores and investments in
|
•
|
Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness
|
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures having carrying
|
|
of the internal controls relating to management assessment
|
value of Rs 851.15 crores.
|
|
of indicators of impairment and assessment of impairment,
|
The Company as at the year-end performs assessment of
|
|
including those over the forecast of future revenues growth
|
impairment in case of goodwill and in case of investments,
|
|
rates, gross margin, working capital, terminal values and the
|
where there are indicator of impairment.
|
|
selection of the appropriate discount rate.
|
For impairment testing, the Company determines the
|
•
|
Obtained the management testing of impairment and discussed
|
recoverable amount of respective cash generating unit
|
|
the assumptions and other factors used in the assessment.
|
(CGU) to which the goodwill or investments (where there
|
•
|
Assessed the Company's methodology applied in determining
|
are indicators of impairment) pertains. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use, which
|
|
the CGU to which these assets are allocated.
|
represents the present value of the estimated future
|
•
|
Assessed the reasonableness of key assumptions used in the
|
cash flows expected to arise from the use of each cash
|
|
cash flow forecasts including discount rates, expected growth
|
generating unit.
|
|
rates and terminal growth rates.
|
The inputs to the impairment testing model which have
|
•
|
Compared the cash flow forecasts used in impairment testing
|
most significant impact on the model includes: a) Sales growth rate;
|
|
to approved budget and other relevant market and economic information, as well as testing the underlying calculations.
|
•
|
Discussed the potential changes in key assumptions as
|
b) Gross margin
|
|
compared to previous year to evaluate whether the inputs and
|
c) Working capital requirements;
|
|
assumptions used in the cash flow forecasts were suitable.
|
d) Terminal values; and
|
•
|
Involved our specialist, wherever applicable, to assess the
|
e) Discount rate applied to the projected cash flows.
|
|
assumptions and methodology used by the management to determine the recoverable amount and also assessed the
|
The impairment test of investments in subsidiaries,
|
|
recoverable value headroom by performing sensitivity testing of
|
joint ventures, associates, (where there are indicators of impairment) and goodwill is considered as significant
|
|
key assumptions used.
|
accounting judgement and estimate and a key audit
|
•
|
Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the models.
|
matter because the assumptions on which the tests are
|
•
|
Evaluated the adequacy of disclosures in the Standalone
|
based are judgmental and are affected by future market
|
|
Financial Statements related to management's assessment on
|
and economic conditions which are inherently uncertain,
|
|
the impairment tests and as required under Indian Accounting
|
and materiality of the balances to the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole.
|
|
Standard (Ind-AS) -36 Impairment of Assets.
|
OTHER INFORMATION
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements and other financial information of the 5 partnership firms to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. For partnership firms included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTERS
a) The financial statement for year ended 31 March 2024 included in these standalone financial statement are restated pursuant to Scheme of Amalgamation as explained in note 42 to the standalone financial statement for which we did not audit the financial statement of Kosei Minda Aluminum Company Private Limited (Transferor company 1), whose financial statement reflects total assets of Rs 140.22 crores as at 31 March 2024 and total revenues of 251.02 crores, net loss after tax amounting to 7.66 crores, total comprehensive
loss of Rs. 7.25 crores and net cash outflow of Rs 2.57 crores for the year ended on that date, which were audited by other auditor, as adjusted for the accounting effects of the Scheme of Amalgamation recorded by the Company (in particular, the accounting effects of Ind AS 103 'Business Combinations') and other consequential adjustments, which have been audited by us. The report of such other auditor on financial statement and other financial information as mentioned above has been furnished to us by the management, and our opinion on the year to date standalone financial statement, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of Transferor company 1, is based solely on the reports of such other auditor.
b) We did not audit the financial statements and other financial information, in respect of 3 partnership firms, whose financial statements and other financial information include the Company's share of net profit after tax of Rs. 55.85 crores and total comprehensive income Rs. 55.85 crores for the year ended 31 March 2025, included in the accompanying standalone financial statements. The financial statements and other financial information of the said partnership firms have been audited by other auditors. The financial statement and other financial information including independent auditor's reports of these partnership firms have been furnished to us by the management. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these partnership firms and our report in terms of sub-sections (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid partnership firms, is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.
c) The standalone financial statements include the Company's share of net profit after tax of Rs. Nil crores and total comprehensive income Rs. Nil crores for the year ended 31 March 2025, as considered in the standalone financial statements, in respect of 2 partnership firms, whose financial statements, other financial information have not been audited and whose unaudited financial statements, other unaudited financial information have been furnished to us by the Management. Our opinion, in so far as it relates amounts and disclosures included in respect of these partnership firms, and our report in terms of sub-sections (3) of Section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid partnership firms, is based solely on such unaudited financial statements and other unaudited financial information. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us by the Management, these financial statements and other financial information are not material to the Company.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below, is not modified in respect of above matters with respect to our reliance on the work done and the reports of the other auditors and the financial statements and other financial information certified by the Management.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, based on our audit, we give in the "Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these
standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2025 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 29(A) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 45(vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 45(vi) to the
standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub¬ clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this audit report is in accordance with section 123 of the Act.
As stated in note 12(ix) to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used three accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that audit trail feature is not enabled in one of the accounting software and for all such software, audit trail was not enabled for direct changes to database when using certain access rights and also for certain changes made using privileged/ administrative access rights, as described in note 48 to the standalone financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of other accounting software where the audit trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention, wherever enabled.
For S.R. Batliboi & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Vikas Mehra
Partner
Place of Signature: Gurugram, India Membership Number: 094421
Date: 21 May 2025 UDIN: 25094421BMOQNH5620
|